Limestone is a substance composed primarily of calcium and magnesium that is left behind when hard water evaporates. It leaves a hard, chalky precipitate and collects where water is heated or left to stand. It is most commonly, but not exclusively, found associated with hot water, such as in kettles, faucets, and showerheads. However, it also accumulates in less visible places: the inner surfaces of pipes, for example in radiators, washing machines and dishwashers.
The scale content of water can be identified when dry by its white, chalky appearance and will normally form a layer of crust around the spout or diffuser/aerator outlet, the base of the spout and the body of the faucet.
It also accumulates inside the ceramic cartridge/ceramic valve, reducing its life over time.
The experts at Tapsuk.com say, "The easiest and most effective solution to removing limescale and scale from faucets are home remedies, which are also better for the environment.
"While there are store-bought products, home remedies are gentler and less expensive."
Here are the three "effective home remedies" to remove scale from faucets.
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lemon juice
The acidic nature of lemons offers antibacterial and antiseptic properties that help kill bacteria, mold, fungus, and even rust in some cases.
Lemons are strong cleaning agents and perfect tools to remove annoying limescale.
The longer scale has accumulated, the longer it takes to remove it. For "very stubborn" limescale deposits, cleaning professionals therefore recommend using lemon juice.
They said: "For very stubborn or thicker limescale deposits, use lemon juice to soak the affected areas overnight.
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"For tricky spots like the end of the spout or the aerator, place the lemon juice in a small plastic bag or lid and secure it around the spout with a rubber band or string. An old toothbrush can come in handy as a base for tight spots of the faucet.
"You must then clean the area thoroughly with a soft, damp cloth and dry completely."
For a shinier finish, dip the cloth in the remaining lemon juice and wipe clean.
baking powder and lemon juice
A mixture of baking soda and lemon juice can also be used to effectively remove scale from faucets.
Experts advised: "Mix baking soda and lemon juice into a thick paste and gently rub over calloused areas.
"Depending on how stubborn the limescale is, it may be necessary to let the paste work for a short time to dissolve the limescale deposits."
After the time has passed, wipe off the paste and wipe the faucet with a soft damp cloth, then dry thoroughly.
Cleaning enthusiasts have urged homeowners never to try to scrape off limescale.
They said, "Do not scrape or scrape scale as this would damage the surface or finish of the faucet."
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