Therefore, you are looking for the best welding tools for beginners to enter the world of modification and repair of video game consoles. If you've never welded or worked with bare electronics before, this can be extremely intimidating. After all, these are hot irons, toxic chemicals, and fragile cables, chips, and circuit boards. Take a deep breath. It is not as difficult or dangerous as you think.
I repaired, restored and modified consoles for a few years and I started with the vaguest knowledge of how electronics work internally and had never welded in my life. It's important to find the best tools (for your money) to fix and modify consoles, but it doesn't matter if you have no idea what you're doing. Before you start buying the beginner welding equipment listed below, you should do some research.
Video game consoles soldier | Where should I start?
The best place to start if you want to fix and modify video games is research. Several YouTubers are absolute masters of the subject you have to look at. Voultar and GameTechUS are the two that I recommend the most. Both have a lot of experience and their videos are detailed and easy to watch. In RetroRGB you will also find excellent teaching articles on modding consoles for RGB and HDMI.
Once you have read and read the welding technique and the repair and modification of the brackets, you should find a simple first draft. You don't want to do your best and install an UltraHDMI kit on an N64 in your first project. Get eBay soldering kits first, and then move on to a simple solution in a common console that's easy to replace once you're sure. Building and installing an AMP RGB on a SNES 1-CHIP or SNES Jr. is a good start in my opinion.
Don't weld too much and work on important projects on rare and precious consoles. If you look on eBay, you will see many consoles (especially NEC Duo-R and RX) that have been region-modulated or modified for RGB and that people who have not taken the time to learn to weld properly and only care about themselves Winning wins, quick money was completely destroyed. NEVER use hot glue, tape or anything other than welding, to produce electrical connections to a printed circuit board. Respect the course of the console you are working on and be proud of your work. The most important thing when learning to weld is to know your own limits and not to bite more than you can chew.
I'm not going to deal with welding technology or theory (although I could do that in another article sometime). Instead, I'm reviewing the best welding tools to put together your first console repair and modification kit.
What do I need to start welding?
The following products are not the "best" on the market. However, they are the best combination of reliability, build quality and value. If you're passionate about welding, you may want to use more expensive equipment. However, the following items should meet the needs of experienced modifiers and repair technicians. Voultar recommends many of these products and I have learned them and still use them.
The best welding station for beginners KSGER T12
This welding station is a Chinese specialty, but it is surprisingly well built. Not only is it safe for you and your electrical wiring, it also heats up extremely quickly and maintains the temperature at which you set it precisely. With the KSGER T12 you get what you pay for and there is absolutely no reason to buy a cheaper welding station.
Especially if you are learning to weld for the first time, you want to be able to rely on your heat settings. Those $ 15 welding rods that you can find on eBay and Amazon and that are directly connected to the wall are garbage that keep you in control. Installation of the KSGER T12 is more complicated than these inexpensive irons, but once you understand it you will appreciate its versatility and reliability.
The best soldering iron tips for beginners Hakko T12 series welding tips
High quality soldering tips are essential to learn how to use electronics. With these tips you can channel heat and transfer it to what you are working on. It is therefore not a good idea to have a lot of metal tips. These tips of the T12 series are compatible with the previous KSGER T12 station and are available in a variety of useful shapes and sizes.
When you start welding for the first time, you should keep a B shape, a blunt tip. However, with this set you get most of the standard tip shapes. So if you gain experience, you'll already have access to useful tips like the K shape (which allows you to weld an incredible number of connections in a row) quickly).
The best welding for beginners Kester Bleilot 32117 24-6040-0027 60/40
If you are new to welding, lead welding will likely result in a big red flag. Lead is poisonous and terrible, isn't it? This could lead to you buying lead-free solder. This is probably the worst mistake you can make when you learn to weld, unless you reach for a heated tip with your bare hands.
Lead-free soldering requires more heat to make a good solder joint. The flux core in the lead-free solder, which sinks in the metal when heated, is irritating. In addition, a "good" lead-free solder joint is much more difficult to identify than a lead solder joint. In other words, using lead-free solder as a beginner prepares you for failure.
If you use a fume hood and do not put your hands in your mouth when welding, Bleilot should not be more harmful than lead-free use. This Kester weld seam contains a mixture of 60% lead / tin and 40% superplasticizer and flows like butter when heated. These things make absolutely beautiful joints and, in most situations, don't require much extra cleaning or resin flux.
Best beginner desoldering braid MG Chemicals # 3 No clean Superwick desoldering iron braid
If you need to get rid of small amounts of sweat, you want to have a reliable desoldering braid on hand. This material is one of the most difficult tools to use when you start welding, but having a quality product helps a lot.
MG Chemicals # 3 desoldering braid is doped beforehand without cleaning, so you don't have to worry about corrosion of anything that works if you don't clean it. I hate using a desoldering braid, but that works just fine and is quicker to grab than a hand pump or a desoldering gun if you just need to remove some welding.
Best flow for beginners without cleaning MG Chemicals 836LFNC Lead Free Cleaning Flow
No clean flow is like a sweat trick. It is not a problem to use it. You just pour a little bit into everything you are working on and the solder flows like butter. If you end up with a lot of boring and bad joints, it's probably because you need more flow.
In contrast to the rosin paste flow, the unpurified flow, as the name suggests, has no harmful effects on the electronics. So if you don't want it, you don't have to clean it when it dries. I always do it because it leaves unpleasant garbage, but it won't destroy anything and won't conduct electricity. Keep in mind that it is not a problem to work a little without cleaning when welding or welding connections. So take a lot of it and use it freely.
Best rosin flow for beginners Ms. Rosin Paste Flux # 135
No cleaning, it's great, but it's a pretty low flow. If you find that the welding is simply not dripping or if you need something to pre-coat the wires, you need a rosin paste jet. I use the rosin paste flow sparingly. It's rubbery, you have to clean everything it touches, and it's difficult to work compared to not cleaning.
The best use for rosin flow is if you've previously tinned short wires and need something to make sure they flow into the buffer, through the hole, or whatever you want to connect. In these cases, nothing works better to achieve a good bond or adhesion than the rosin flow. Ms. Rosin Paste Flux is a quality product, and a small container should last a while if you mainly use non-cleaning products.
Best welding tip cleaner for beginners XOOL welding tip for cleaning the cable and the bracket
You have probably seen many soldering stations with a small, lame sponge to clean your soldering tips. Don't even mess with these things. Instead, take this XOOL holder / cleaner and discard the sponge and fragile wire holder you have.
A brass roller cleaner is easy to use. You just have to glue your soldering tip to the brass wool and twist it. This will remove any excess solder from your iron and will not lower the temperature of its tip. It is faster, safer and more effective than using sponge and water.
Best desoldering gun for beginners Aoyue 474A ++ digital desoldering station with integrated vacuum pump
Some people swear by desoldering braids and hand pumps. However, if you work on repairing and modifying video game consoles, you will eliminate many of the components, and this will take forever in the traditional way. For example, to remove only the PPC and CPU of a NES to install the Hi-Def HDMI mod, you have to weld 80 through the connections, for example.
Work intelligently, not hard, and use something like the Aoyue 474A ++ desoldering station. The desoldering gun works much like an inverted welder. Place it in a joint, let it completely melt the weld, and then press the trigger of the vacuum. It is not necessary to use a quirky braid or to apply heat with one hand and vacuum welding with the other hand pump.
One thing to keep in mind when using one of these desoldering guns is that it requires a bit of technique. Watch at least some YouTube videos before trying one. It can also be difficult to properly assemble these cheaper Chinese imitations. In particular, make sure that the welding chamber is suitable where it can form a vacuum seal. Otherwise, the solder is melted and the trigger is pressed, and no material is absorbed.
Best welding mat for beginners IPARTS Expert welding mat (17.8 x 11.8 inches)
A welding mat prevents burning and digging regardless of the surface you are welding on. This IPARTS Expert silicone mat is economical and works well. It even has small compartments where you can place screws while you work.
Even if you work on a surface that you think can withstand 300 ° C or that you use for welding, just get a carpet. This is an inexpensive way to ensure that you don't destroy your work area.
The best welding fume extractor for beginners Flexzion welding fume extractor
Then the flux and the solder are poison. There is no good way to know. They are not very toxic, at least if you do not consume them directly in large quantities, but prevention is better than cure. This Flexzion welding fume extractor removes all dangerous fumes generated during welding and traps them in a carbon filter.
You should use a smoke vent every time you weld. Again, you won't go crazy if you accidentally inhale welding fumes. However, it's still not great for you. Especially if you plan to make welding a hobby or a normal job, make sure you use safety equipment like this extractor, as exposure to heavy metals like lead can be cumulative, which is difficult to do your body
The best wire cutter for beginners Hakko Micro Soft Wire Cutter (3-pack)
You'll cut a ton of wire, among other things, so you'll need scissors to do the job. These Hakko knives are not only high quality, but also economical.
Don't let your knives get infected too much. It cuts wires, plastic, sheet metal and all kinds of things when you are working on modifying and repairing the console. If they are cut as good as before or not, just throw them away and take the next pair. With the durability of these Hakkos, a three-pack should easily last a few years.
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