2.12.2018

6 tips to clean your computer & # 39; s hard drive

National Clean on the team - dedicated a day the hard drives saturate computer systems to keep as effective as possible and to recover wasted disk space - is on 12 February. There are as many as half of social communication hashtag for this: #CleanOutYourComputerDay.

I'm a big fan of minimalism and adapt my systems to maximize the results, so I have some techniques of this strategy on the sleeve.

Here are six tips that you can follow to achieve the above steps, and desperate to help the hard drive after a pause.

1. Uninstall unneeded programs

Windows 7: Click Start, Control Panel and select Programs and Features.

Windows Control Panel 7

Picture Scott Matteson / TechRepublic

You can resize Click column to sort the programs, the largest installed to the smallest show. I do not know why a simple PDF reader (Foxit) consumes more space on my computer, but as you can see, there is not much you can let go, and applications listed are those history.

Windows 10: Click Start, point to Settings, click Applications and functions:

Windows 10 settings

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Click in the Sort By field the shape and size that larger programs appear at the top, then check the list and see what can be removed.

SEE: policy security of data (Tech Research Pro)

2. Analyze your system

Do you see a walk through the computer using Windows Explorer, where memory pig can be. Do you know where your files, so that it be subjective on your system, but can advise you to check the Downloads folder and clean if possible. It is likely to remove contained lots of ripe fruit.

Get a serious look at your digital photos. Some cameras now set the high resolution that can be two images, three or more megabytes. These add - what you need or really 16 different levels ball Epcot in Disney pictures from the food you ate at Chef Mickey?

Go granular and search for all files too large, they could be seen to be able to remove.

Windows 7: Click Start, PC, enter * in the search field at the top right and press Enter. the system and all files are displayed (note that it may take a few minutes) scanned.

Computer screen with Windows 7

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You want to sort them by size to obtain the best results and press left the Windows Explorer menu to be displayed on the top of the screen the Alt key. Click View, then sort through the Details column size.

Windows 7 screen

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You * in Click Start, select File Explorer icon on the left side (which looks like a folder in a tank) extend, "This PC", select the drive that you want to search and type: Windows 10 "Search this PC" field in the upper right and press Enter.

The results of all files are found in the system (this may take several minutes).

Windows 10 screen

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Sort by size for the best results - click View, then by the details of the size column:

Windows 10 screen

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(You may need to scroll through lists of files to see the actual files.)

Then you can consider and possibly to remove unnecessary files, but some of them are system files (like pagefile.sys) to know that Windows will probably not let you delete and recreate that only if you made (or even worse, do you start your system).

Google filename especially if you are not sure what it is, and want to know if it is safe to remove it.

Be sure to empty the trash after you files you no longer need to delete (right-click on the icon for the Recycle Bin on the desktop and select Empty Trash.

3. Use utilities space programs

There are many useful services that can help tame space. One of my favorites is free TreeSize and shows the size of the directories on your system.

Run the program and click Scan and then select the drive or directory to check (in this example, simply chose C :)

TreeSize Free Demo

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Here we can see the Dropbox folder on my computer to see the greatest amount of personal data, so you can reduce or remove files synchronize folders on them, as needed (I will develop in step 5)

Use CCleaner to clean temporary files and other debris that could lose the room:

CCleaner demonstration

Picture Scott Matteson / TechRepublic

CCleaner can your hard disk for temporary data and then remove another automatically walk through. Trash is too good, empty and has to investigate a registry cleaner and other tools the startup options, secure file deletion and more.

SEE: 12 tips for more Windows - 10 (Free PDF) (TechRepublic)

4. Use utilities duplicate files

Duplicate files can certainly, if the same file is common especially again and again completed the download. save space can eliminate them. You can use this CCleaner to find and remove, but here are some other options.

The search for files in a double room is a simple, the use sniffing out redundant files.

Duplicate File Finder

Picture Scott Matteson / TechRepublic

will add the directory analyzed (for example, C: \) in the directory field, and click Add. You can include your search or exclude specific types of files to adjust for files of minimum or maximum size and other options, such as checking for hidden files or to look empty.

Click Go! when ready. The program displays all files that are the same size.

Duplicate File Finder

Picture Scott Matteson / TechRepublic

Delete Right-click and unwanted files.

Dup Detector works especially well with images and can detect duplicate or very similar pictures, even if they have file names.

dup detector

Picture Scott Matteson / TechRepublic

You need the data, click to create a file of image data to Get essentially simply means the application that you want to analyze in a directory refer to (make include all subfolders (recursive search) input.

Click the Search tab then dups the DUP find to start scanning, and then click to work with the results on dups; You can remove the necessary extras.

5. Download Data

Simply move files from your hard disk to another storage location may be most obvious and effective cleaning one of the strategies. You can transfer data, an external hard drive into a flash drive or not, but I suggest you save all critical because all hard drives have a limited life.

You can also use cloud storage like Dropbox or Google Drive for files on your computer. Everyone has to synchronize selectively only specific folders, which means that your data in the cloud, not on your PC .. (Google specific steps to change the processes), you can access more information cloud as needed an option, of course, and if you change your mind and want to restore your PC to function in a few mouse clicks.

6. Tips for Linux users

I have not forgotten a few tips many Linux workstations and servers running close, and often the cleaning takes space on a critical server is much more important place than a workstation.

I covered these and other commands in more detail here , but these four tips can help you run on the ground. Note that it should run better than root.

Run - sh * | To show more root volume (or subdirectory) (in bytes) the size of the following folders, you can continue scanning.

Linux root screen

Picture Scott Matteson / TechRepublic

But this can be a bit boring. You can by getting this command in the root volume to the point to show the top ten directories:

-a / | Sort NR | Head -n 10

Linux root screen

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(Ignore proc all access error in /)

Perform Find / -printf '% s% p \ n' | Sort NR | -10 head the first ten records show:

Linux root screen

Picture Scott Matteson / TechRepublic

Run find / -type f -size -xdev 100m + ls} {exec-la \; | NK 100 as the largest 100 files appears over 100MB in size (set the value of "100 million" as needed, for example, 15M for 15 MB and larger files)

Linux root screen

Picture Scott Matteson / TechRepublic

Conclusion: I saw some myths related to the development of computers. Defragmentation will not really recover disk space (or, frankly, what I think is particularly important with modern operating systems today) are open, or close running applications or browser tabs.

Do not spend money on products paid when free services are covered as above is more than enough - developed especially cautious of pop-up ads offer software "PC Cleaner" to optimize your system with questionable or no results.

And I admit, it's a hobby, but the "memory" is not the same as "Memory". RAM and storage means relates to the use of the disc. Think you are working on the memory of things actively and storage of classified things to be.

more:

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