8.29.2019

Indy environment: The washing of groundwater with chemical cleaning agents begins

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First, a small program note : We're changing the calendar of the Indy Environment newsletter to be published every two months instead of once a week. The next newsletter will be published on 12th September.

It took almost two decades before legal disputes were settled. In Las Vegas, workers began cleaning a groundwater column caused by the improper removal of a chemical called Perchlorethylene or Perc. The groundwater treatment started on 19 June.

The Maryland Square cloud, associated with a chemical clean-up operation from 1969 to 2000, is one of approximately 40 sites rated by the Nevada Environmental Protection Division (NDEP) (for more, I have a map of all locations for Las Vegas Sun created) in 2016). Perc was not only used for dry cleaning but also frequently as a metal degreaser.

From all sites, groundwater pollution at Maryland Square Mall, Maryland Parkway and Twain Avenue seem to be the most serious. In the process, pollution occurs, creating a cloud that runs for one kilometer and downhill. Over 200 apartments. After the cloud was identified in 2000, residents of the regulator sued and those responsible, Al Phillips the cleaner and landowner Maryland - place is connected , in 2009 to do more surveillance, also sued the regulator , asking parties that reimburse the state and clean the construction site.

In the short term, exposure to Perc may cause headaches or dizziness. The exposure to the long term to perc has been associated with organ damage, cancer and neurological problems. Most contaminated sites in Las Vegas are low and many have closed the file (see the history of the Las Vegas Sun ). Springs do not affect the drinking water. But in places like Maryland Square, the locals have taken extra precautions by using free air surveillance to make sure their homes and the air they breathe evaporate and turn to gas - they're safe.

The grounds at Maryland Square are currently being cleaned.

Cleaning focuses on cleaning chemicals to reduce the size and toxicity of the cloud. The process involves pumping groundwater, treating it to remove the perch, and re-injecting clean groundwater into the center of the NDEP cloud. This phase of renovating Maryland Square is based on a 2012 excavation project to remove contaminated soil.

The use of Perc is shrinking nationwide due to stricter regulations and joint efforts by the chemical cleaning industry to use safer chemicals and new technologies . However, some chemical cleaners in Nevada still use this chemical. In the case of Maryland Square, it was important how Perc wanted it. The court records showed that several soiling had occurred on the construction site. In one case it was found that about 100 liters of dust had been spilled in the crate, some of which flowed directly into the sewer.

The state regulators stated that they comply with the federal guidelines, including the Clean Air Act and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), in the perc regulation.

California has issued a drilling ban, which is expected to come into force in 2023.

Here are some other stories that I see ...

Unexplained Heat Death: T - The New York Times reported this week that the heat-related deaths in Arizona and Nevada have increased significantly in the last three years . The reports followed the trend in every state. But what is falling in the history of the times was the two states and a graphical representation , showing setbacks in both states, suggesting a regional plan for the southwest. The rapid increase has amazed officials in both countries. "We're trying to figure out what to do," said a Times professor at the Department of Epidemiology and Disease Surveillance in the Southern Nevada Health District .

Microplastic in Lake Tahoe: The Reno Gazette newspaper reported that explorers in Lake Tahoe have discovered microplastics, an allusion to the current presence of humanity and our waste. These efforts are based on exploring microplastics in freshwater systems, as previous research focused on marine life. The team also takes samples of Lake Mead and Las Vegas Wash. "These little plastic pieces are in our environment," said one researcher. "They swim in our water, they have skin in the water, they can deposit themselves in our snow."

Colorado's "big market": " As the seven states of the basin that occupy Colorado begin to negotiate long-term policies for sustainable water use, some users are considering a" big market. "The states of Arizona, California, and Nevada are in Bas-Basson would give up their legal right to "designate" water , a tool to demand their allocation in dry weather , and could impose compulsory cuts in the upper part of the river from which most of the water originates, as reported by the Denver Post this week, the idea that the states of Colorado, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming, located in the upper basin, is less than what they deserve - search grow and feel disappointed by a pool that has consumed more water together, Although there has never been a "compact call", climate change and a growing understanding of river hydrology are forcing water users to think critically about the possibility. In return for abandoning a "legal remedy", the lower basin states would benefit from a supply guarantee. But the idea left a little question: what does the lower basin actually do? The upper group is already obliged to make a concrete offer.

Bill public land Clark County Clark County published recently a draft Land Law , and the staff published valuable resources that describe what they would do. This week, the bill was criticized by opponents of the pipeline for exempting it from any judicial review. The water authorities quickly poured water on this idea, claiming that the contested provision concerned power lines and that the bill did not "prevent" any future judicial or environmental review of the pipeline "absolutely" . In fact, the land bill is more than a project. From a reduced perspective, the proposed legislation would open approximately 56,000 acres of public land for development, primarily to allow growth along Corridor 1-15. To compensate for this growth, he proposes to create about 297,000 acres of protected land and 83,000 acres of desert. However, the bill provides much more, and is in many ways a case study of the daily conflicts of federal public land ownership in urban areas. The law of Clark County affects many organizations: Last month, we wrote about the school district and flood protection . I will write more about it later, but here is the design.  

Excerpts from the news:

  • Can a "wild" river survive in a west that dries quickly? ( KUNC )
  • The climate on the planet is changing, but is it time to panic? ( KNPR )
  • State Water Supervisory Authorities demand proof of legal claims ( Record Courier )
  • Drivers should immediately report the mileage to DMV as tuition ( NV Indy )

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